Dietary Sugar and Dietary
Fat
Sugar vs. Fat: Which Is Worse?
By Steve Edwards
From the Million Dollar Body Club - Join Today and Workout to
Win!
 Ladies
and gentleman, tonight we bring you the long-awaited fight to crown the World
Obesity Federation's heavyweight champion. It's the battle to decide, once and
for all, which food is most responsible for making us fat. In one corner, we
have our long-reigning champion, The Heartbreak Hammer, Fat! In the other
corner, the up-and-coming challenger everyone's been talking about, The Soda
Pop Kid, Sugar!
 As the
undisputed nutrient kings of our fast food world, this is the bout that
everyone's been waiting for. Fat has been the people's champion for a long
time. Sugar, on the other hand, has only been around as long as humans have
been altering their food from natural sources. Lately, a lot of money and
science have changed our challenger's traditional fighting style, leading to a
string of TKOs (technical knockouts) en route to Sugar's shot at the title.
Going into tonight's fight, however, the experts still favor the champion by
2-to-1 odds.
The tale of the
tape
 Sugar—Weighing in at 4 calories per gram,
the challenger is slight in stature compared to our champion, and will look to
speed in order to gain an advantage. Sugar is a carbohydrate, but the way we
consume it now is much different than how we find it in nature where's it's
surrounded by a fruit, grain, or other plants. The Soda Pop Kid is synthetic
crystalline sugar the kind that goes into soda, candy, and many convenience
foods. Its main weapon is the speed with which it rushes into your system.
 Fat—At 9 calories per gram, Fat outweighs
its challenger by more than double. Unlike sugar, fat is its own food group and
an essential part of our diet, just like carbohydrates and protein. It's easily
found in nature in many forms and doesn't need to be processed. This, of
course, doesn't mean we don't process it when it's convenient or
cost-effective. As opposed to sugar, fat moves into your system slowly. Then it
remains there for as long as it can. In abundance, it clogs things up. Its main
weapon being bulk, its goal is to wear you down.
As you can see, we've got a classic
tortoise-vs.-hare matchup between these two heavyweights.
A brief history
 Sugar—Since all carbohydrates are broken
down into sugars in our blood, it's always been a part of our diet. However,
when eaten as a complex carbohydrate or encased in fiber (as in fruit), it
affects our body differently than it does as processed sugar.
 Bees
were the first sugar producers and humans have been eating honey about as long
as bees have been making it. However, it didn't become a major part of our diet
until thousands of years later. Westerners began the production of sugar around
1500 BC. Originally made from sugarcane and sugar beets, it's now manufactured
from other crops, like corn and wheat, which make up the bulk of the sugar
consumed in the USA.
 Modern technology has enabled us to tamper further with natural
sugar. Traditional sugar, like honey, had a much lower glycemic index (GI) than
many modern variations. Since the higher the GI number, the quicker the sugar
rushes into your system, we are now essentially able to have sugars affect the
body like a drug, creating exaggerated hormonal responses, particularly the
hormone insulin. You may have heard of insulin because when we have trouble
producing it we have a disease called diabetes. Type II diabetes is the result
of eating a poor diet. It's also the fastest growing disease in the world,
which, in Sugar's camp, means they think it's time for a shot at the title.
 Fat—Like we stated earlier, fat is dense -
it has a lot of calories for its size. It's also an essential nutrient and
helps us feel satiated, or full. Therefore, when we're hungry we tend to crave
it. And since we don't really need much of it, it's very easy to overeat.
 When we
eat more food than we can put to good use, our body stores it in adipose
tissue. We call this tissue fat, or fat tissue. But it's not really fat, as in
the kind we eat. It's something else. Well, it's adipose tissue, but we've
always called it fat. Anyway, the point is that we call it fat whether we get
it from eating too much fat or too much protein or too much sugar or carbs or
by drinking too much alcohol. And because of this, fat gets a worse rap than it
deserves.
 But make
no mistake, fat is formidable. We like fat. We like it a lot. Many fat-laden
foods are considered delicacies. And we like fat so much that we've found ways
to consume just the bad parts of fat that serve little to no dietary purpose.
Stuff like butter, margarine, lard, and trans fats are completely unnecessary
for our survival. Yet, somehow, our culture has taught us to crave such things.
And these cravings have led to heart disease becoming the planet's most popular
way to kill people. Fat has been the undisputed champion of the obesity world
for a long, long time. It's not going to relinquish this title easily.
So let's get ready to
rumble!
Round 1
 Smaller
but faster, Sugar comes out in a rush and pummels Fat mercilessly. Because of
The Kid's smaller stature, Sugar's punches seem to have little effect on The
Champ. But Fat hardly lands a punch himself and is looking old and slow. Could
The Hammer's reign be over?
Round 2
 The
Sugar rush comes to a quick crash. The Champ, in no rush himself, seizes
control of the pace and takes the round.
Round 3
All of our sponsors are major
lobbyists on the side of Sugar. The Kid replenishes and responds in another
flurry of activity. The Champ is back on his heels, waiting for The Kid's next,
inevitable, crash.
Round 4
 The Kid jabs, moves, and controls the pace but The Champ seems
unfazed. Fat knows that Sugar is only an effective nutrient during and
immediately after activity when blood sugar is being used up. So Sugar must
keep moving, otherwise it has no nutrient value. The Hammer, being experienced,
is willing to bide his time and wait for an opening.
Round 5
 Sugar
bobs and weaves, employing a psychological game that confounds The Champ.
Complex carbohydrates and the simple carbs in fruit break down slowly and
provide sustained energy during performance. This gives Sugar an advantage of
public misconception because the junk-food sugar can be lumped together with
healthy carbohydrates. This underhanded attack is clearly something Fat hadn't
counted on. It seems to anger The Hammer.
Round 6
 The
Champ counters, big time. Two can play the public misconception card and Fat
uses its adipose tissue to absorb all of The Kid's body blows. The statement
that size matters seems to be holding true. In spite of nearly unending
corporate support, Sugar seems to be tiring and its punches are growing less
and less effective.
Round 7
 Fat is
now clearly in control of the bout and uses a cholesterol combo to weaken The
Kid further. The Hammer's corner men, Meat and Dairy, are loaded with it and
too much cholesterol is a major cause of heart disease. Could this spell the
end for the gallant challenger?
Round 8
 A savvy
move saves The Kid, who notes that cholesterol is a necessary part of the diet
and that with a proper ratio of fiber and complex carbs it will have little
negative effect. It's a beautiful defensive move, but how long can it work? The
Hammer just seems to be warming up his arsenal.
Round 9
 Offended
by The Kid's trickery, Fat comes out smokin' and unloads an entire 7-Eleven of
chips, butters, whipped cream, hot dogs, margarines, and even "vegetable" oils
at The Kid. Since all lead to heart disease, now the leading cause of death in
the world, Sugar's only defense is the rope-a-dope. He's clearly in major
trouble.
Round 10
 Down goes Sugar! The Champ plants a trans fat to the
head and levels the challenger. This could be it, folks. The Kid staggers to
his feet but the referee has stepped in. He seems to be holding up a can of
Crisco to see if Sugar can identify what hit him. If not, he's going to stop
it.
 Oh, but
wait a minute. The Kid seems to be okay, and even looks to be smiling. The ref
flashes a thumbs-up and the fight continues. Sugar dances away from a series of
haymakers. The Hammer obviously wants to end the contest right now. But he
can't connect. The Kid survives! In his corner, he's being given a Coke.
Round 11
 His face
is bloodied but The Kid is back at work. The Champ's attack has been slowed
with the news that the FDA has required that trans fat be listed on the side of
every food label while sugar, sugar alcohols, artificial sweeteners, and
glucose syrups can be used with virtually no regulation. This tactic has
clearly befuddled The Hammer, whose punches are beginning to miss more often
than they connect.
Round 12
 Ladies
and gentlemen, we've got a new fight! Left for dead just a few rounds ago,
Sugar is now controlling the pace. Still a long way behind on points, the
challenger is using an intriguing combination that's hurting The Champion.
First pointing out that many fats - the type in nuts, olives, seeds, avocados,
fish and many others - are essential for optimal health and then noting that
nothing in sugar is needed for human survival and combining it with the fact
that a "no fat" label can be on a food containing 100% sugar. Then he uses the
fact that sugar alters body pH levels, a clear example that an all-sugar food
is far worse than a no-fat food. That's gotta hurt.
Round 13
 The
credit probably goes to his corner men, all major corporate CEOs, but Sugar has
got to be one of the craftiest fighters in history. He comes after Fat with
polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and fibromyalgia, an offensive that clearly
caught The Champ off guard. Apparently, they're illnesses attributed in part to
excessive sugar in one's diet leading to insulin resistance problems. The
Hammer may have amassed enough points to win a decision but is now clearly on
the defensive and reeling. Who knows what The Kid's got up his sleeve at this
point?
Round 14
 With
only one round to go, Sugar swings wildly with a combination of high fructose
corn syrup (HFCS) and soda pop. This is one of the most lethal offensive
combinations in the history of obesity! HFCS is the cheapest and lowest-quality
sugar produced and is now added to many items that aren't even sweet - things
like salad dressings and peanut butters, items once clearly in Fat's corner.
And soda, a substance with no nutritional value whatsoever, has become the
singularly most consumed item on the planet. I don't see how The Champ can
survive this. He's staggering around the ring, basically out on his feet!
Somehow, and it must be experience, The Hammer avoids going down.
Round 15
 It all
comes down to this: one round to crown the World Champion of Obesity. Fat, the
longtime champ, is clearly in trouble but still has enough points to win thanks
to its mid-fight dominance. But Sugar has owned the latter rounds thanks to
heavy lobbying, effective marketing, deregulation, and public misconception.
The Champ was barely on his feet at the end of round 14 and his corner is
working furiously to limit the damage. The question is, does Sugar's corner
have one last trick up its sleeve?
And here we go . . .
 The
Champ still manages to show some swagger, and comes out flashing heart disease
as the number one killer, recently eclipsing lung disease and cigarettes - no
slouch in the death department.
But Sugar barely flinches and counters
with type II diabetes, the fastest growing illness in the world, that's almost
single-handedly controlled by Sugar. It's like Ali's "anchor punch" against
Liston and it sends The Champ sprawling.
Down goes Fat! Down goes Fat!
And I don't think the Champ will be
rising from this one. Nope. Fat is out cold. The Hammer's reign is over.
There's a new kid in town. Sugar is elated, dancing around the ring and
pointing at the crowd, screaming, "I want YOU! I want YOU!"
 Ladies
and gentlemen, introducing the NEW heavyweight champion of the obesity world:
SUGAR!
If you want to get into the ring to
fight fat and sugar, you might check out the kickboxing in Chalene Johnson's
Turbo
Jam® or the martial arts moves in Tony Horton's
P90X®.
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